Psoriasis or lichen scaly is a chronic infection that manifests as itchy skin and an irritating reddish scaly rash. Psoriasis can have many causes. When damaged, skin cells divide up to thirty times faster than normal, which can cause discomfort and scales. This also damages the immune system, resists its own cells, and leads to chronic inflammation.
Symptoms and causes
The common symptoms of the disease are changes in the skin folds around the joints and scalp. The spots that appear have gray or white scales that can be easily removed. The progressive stage is characterized by spots appearing in places subject to mechanical stress, friction, etc. In addition to the skin, lesions often affect hair, internal organs, nails and joints.
The most common reasons are:
- Abnormal immune system function.T cells are cells of the immune system, which usually protect the human body from viruses and bacteria. Wrongly, in patients with psoriasis, T cells attack healthy cells in the skin. This immune response can cause physical dysfunction, including blood vessel dilation and white blood cell increase, which stimulates the skin to produce new cells faster than the skin regenerates. The accumulation of new cells on the surface of the skin leads to the formation of thick, itchy patches.
- Heredity.Studies have shown that if parents suffer from lichen scales, then the child has a 15% chance of suffering from lichen scales. If both parents are affected, then the chance of development is 75%.
- Malfunction of the endocrine system.The endocrine system is a network of hormone-secreting glands that help control many important body functions. The malfunction of one of these glands may cause disease.
Secondary reason:
- Any infection can cause psoriasis because it puts pressure on the immune system, which can cause inflammation. However, lichen scaly attacks may occur after respiratory or skin infections. These types of infections can usually be prevented through proper personal hygiene measures. Make sure to wash your hands frequently throughout the day. You should also avoid sharing cups and cutlery with others. It is important to disinfect the wound or incision properly and make sure that no infection gets there.
- Skin trauma, burns, abrasions may cause infection in some people. When performing actions that may cause injury, always take extra precautions. Use sunscreen or wear a hat when it is sunny outside. Be careful when participating in outdoor activities.
- Although stress can negatively affect someone, it is especially problematic for people with psoriasis. The body tends to have an inflammatory response to stress. You should try to relieve the stress in your life.
- If you are obese or overweight, this will only make your condition worse. Therefore, it is important to eat a healthy diet regularly to maintain weight. If you do not eat well, you should go to a nutritionist for help. It can help you determine what food you should eat and how much you should eat during the day.
Risk Group
Scale lichen affects about 3% of people worldwide. Studies have shown that there has been a substantial increase in outbreaks in the past 30 years.
Psoriasis affects men and women equally. The disease can start at any age, but it is most common between 15 to 35 to 50 to 60 years of age. The average age is 28 years old.
Due to certain factors, this disease usually starts or worsens and should be avoided if possible.
Causes or exacerbations of lichen scales include:
- Drinking alcohol is also a provocative factor that causes the inflammatory process to proliferate, shortens the remission period and increases the risk of complications.
- Smoking not only increases the risk of disease, but also increases the severity of the disease. Smoking also plays a role in the initial development of lichen scales.
- Suffer from another autoimmune disease, such as AIDS or rheumatoid arthritis.
- Infections that cause a weakened immune system, such as sore throat, tonsillitis, and pharyngitis.
- Excessive stress, tension and anxiety.
- Certain drugs, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), beta blockers and lithium-containing drugs.
Unfortunately, modern medicine cannot guarantee that the disease can be completely cured, but it can be relieved with the help of treatments, and the use of comprehensive methods can minimize the manifestations of the disease. In most cases, it is prescribed that preparations containing vitamin D, tar and active zinc can be used externally. For oral administration, the drug is created with cytostatics, corticosteroids and immunomodulators to regulate cell division in the affected area, control metabolism and restore the immune response in the body.
Psoriasis patients are difficult to receive a diagnosis, which is why a person feels severe discomfort when communicating with others, social adjustment problems, difficulties in work and family life. It is important to prevent social withdrawal and depression, because social withdrawal and depression can lead to psychological deviations and suicidal thoughts. It is important to support patients and refer them to a psychotherapist for consultation if necessary.
Psoriasis in children
Squamous squamous cell carcinoma is very common in children, especially under one year of age. The disease usually develops in winter. Girls are more likely to get sick.
Psoriasis in children is different from psoriasis in adults. In children, the amount of protein in the blood increases and the amount of heparin decreases. This disease is inherited and inherited. However, despite long-term research, the disease is still unknown. In addition to genetics, the disease also comes from a weak immune system, influenza and various skin diseases. The reason may be high pressure.
The main symptoms of the disease are cracks in the legs and palms. Sublingual hyperkeratosis may occur. The lymph nodes are inflamed and painful.
Treatment methods include various ointments and sunbathing. In congenital ichthyosis, most skin is affected.
With the appearance of Lenner's erythroderma, anemia, sepsis, and pneumonia appear. This form is typical for newborn babies. After a few months, the baby returned to normal.
This disease is rare in children over 8 years old. It is recommended to prevent this disease in time through folk remedies.
Scalp Psoriasis
Scalp psoriasis is unpleasant because it destroys the beauty of hair and any hairstyle. This type of disease is characterized by increased dryness of the head and obvious keratosis of the skin. The scalp is covered with flake dry sores, and the blisters on the body are itchy like a bite. Started to lose hair and a lot of dandruff, which is different from usual seborrhea.
In order to get rid of the scalp, it is important to know the cause of its appearance and deal with it. Before starting treatment, it is necessary to check and find out the main problem causing external changes. In order to treat and prevent scaly lichens, it is necessary to adjust the diet, change taste preferences, use medicinal ointments and ointments, shampoos, lotions, and bathe with herbs. It is best to attend class and take a one-month rest for home treatment. It is not recommended to use various ointments at the same time.
Scalp prevention and treatment
Use lavender, chamomile, bergamot, and geranium essential oils to rub into the hair roots.
Butter mask
Mix one teaspoon of butter (melted) with half a teaspoon of mustard and five tablespoons of St. John’s Wort. Mix the mixture thoroughly and apply it on the scalp with a cotton pad. Apply the mask for a few minutes and then rinse. Then apply nourishing cream. This procedure should be performed once a week.
Solid oil-proof film
Take 500 grams of petroleum jelly or fat and mix it with two fresh chicken protein. Add one tablespoon of chopped and sifted celandine herbs to half a tablespoon and mix again. Perform the process for four months.
Traditional treatment of hand and foot diseases
Oil
Use sea buckthorn oil to lubricate the affected area. Sea buckthorn oil should also be taken orally-one teaspoon at a time.
Celandine
Juice 300 grams of fresh celandine. It is best to do it after passing the herbs through a meat grinder and adding wine. Dip a cotton swab into the prepared product and gently wipe the affected area. Rinse with water after 15 minutes.
Mustard sauce
This process is performed once a week. Mix half a teaspoon of dry mustard with warm St. John’s Wort juice (5 tablespoons L. ) and pour into a teaspoon of melted butter. Use a cotton swab to apply the resulting product to the damaged body. After a few minutes, rinse with cold water. Lubricate the area with moisturizer.
Birch tar
Dagtem carefully applied the protruding inflamed area. After one hour, wash off. In order to get results, you need to perform at least fifteen steps.
Treatment ointment
Mix fresh egg whites with 250 grams of fat (you can bring some petroleum jelly), a tablespoon of linden honey and celandine. Treatment lasts one to four months.
Summary
During this period, eggs are excluded from the diet. Priority should be given to boiled meat, dairy products, vegetables and fruits. Scaly lichen requires long-term treatment in combination with other drugs. After proceeding, it must be supervised by experienced experts. During the treatment, diet, fatty and spicy food, alcoholic beverages will be prescribed.